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Diagram “The Thinking Human” by Rene Descartes Source Scanned by Dagfinn Døhl Dybvig & Magne Dybvig from “Descartes: The World and Other Writings”, (PD)
WARNING: Graphic Images
It is difficult for most of us to understand the reasoning of abusers (pedophiles among them).
What lies do they tell themselves? How can they reconcile their actions and the harm they inflict with a positive self-image, and avoid being overcome by guilt and shame?
Psychologists tell us this is accomplished through rationalization and a series of related defense mechanisms which include minimization, reframing, projection, entitlement, externalization, and moral disengagement [1][2].
Rationalization
Rationalization is the umbrella mechanism which allows abusers to justify their actions, rather than acknowledging the uncomfortable truth [3]. “He was asking for it.” “She made me do it.”
Many abusers will focus on their own intent, rather than the harm actually done to victims. “I never meant to hurt her.”
Associated with this, some abusers will use self-loathing as a means of manipulation. But statements like “I’m toxic”, “I hate myself for what I do to you”, and “I don’t deserve you” are no guarantees of changed behavior.
Minimization
Minimization allows the abuser to downplay the severity of the harm he is inflicting. “It wasn’t that bad.” “He’s too young to remember, anyway.”
Abusers will refer to trauma they may have experienced in the past as justification for the trauma they, themselves, are inflicting in the present. “After all, I only used my hand on the boy. My father used to beat me with a belt.”
Reframing
This approach shifts the focus from the abuser to the emotion which supposedly overwhelmed him, making it sound as if the abusive behavior was unintentional. It ignores the ongoing pattern of abuse. “I just snapped.” “It was in the heat of the moment.”
Alternatively, the abuse is mischaracterized as a form of instruction or correction. “I was only teaching her about sex.” This is, also, applied to emotional abuse. “It was tough love.” “I was only being real.”
Projection
Projection allows the abuser to attribute his own undesirable traits, feelings, or inclinations to others [4]. “I don’t care if she was only 9 y.o. She wanted sex. I could tell by the way she looked at me.” Continue reading



