Tag Archives: projection

Rationalization

Diagram “The Thinking Human” by Rene Descartes Source Scanned by Dagfinn Døhl Dybvig & Magne Dybvig from “Descartes:  The World and Other Writings”, (PD)

WARNING:  Graphic Images

It is difficult for most of us to understand the reasoning of abusers (pedophiles among them).

What lies do they tell themselves?  How can they reconcile their actions and the harm they inflict with a positive self-image, and avoid being overcome by guilt and shame?

Psychologists tell us this is accomplished through rationalization and a series of related defense mechanisms which include minimization, reframing, projection, entitlement, externalization, and moral disengagement [1][2].

Rationalization

Rationalization is the umbrella mechanism which allows abusers to justify their actions, rather than acknowledging the uncomfortable truth [3].  “He was asking for it.”  “She made me do it.”

Many abusers will focus on their own intent, rather than the harm actually done to victims. “I never meant to hurt her.”

Associated with this, some abusers will use self-loathing as a means of manipulation. But statements like “I’m toxic”, “I hate myself for what I do to you”, and “I don’t deserve you” are no guarantees of changed behavior.

Minimization

Minimization allows the abuser to downplay the severity of the harm he is inflicting.  “It wasn’t that bad.”  “He’s too young to remember, anyway.”

Abusers will refer to trauma they may have experienced in the past as justification for the trauma they, themselves, are inflicting in the present.  “After all, I only used my hand on the boy.  My father used to beat me with a belt.”

Reframing

This approach shifts the focus from the abuser to the emotion which supposedly overwhelmed him, making it sound as if the abusive behavior was unintentional.  It ignores the ongoing pattern of abuse.  “I just snapped.” “It was in the heat of the moment.”

Alternatively, the abuse is mischaracterized as a form of instruction or correction.  “I was only teaching her about sex.”  This is, also, applied to emotional abuse.  “It was tough love.”  “I was only being real.”

Projection

Projection allows the abuser to attribute his own undesirable traits, feelings, or inclinations to others [4].  “I don’t care if she was only 9 y.o.  She wanted sex.  I could tell by the way she looked at me.” Continue reading

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The Rose Garden, Chapter 11 – Secrets

File:Little girl on swing.jpg

Girl on a swing, Source https://flickr.com, Author Luiz Carlos (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic)

WARNING:  Graphic Images

For nothing is secret that will not be revealed, nor anything hidden that will not be known and come to light” (Luke 8: 17).

Since my father often worked nights, he slept late during the day.  This required that we girls make no noise which might disturb him.  We were constantly cautioned about this.

If we were still awake when he came home at night, giggling in bed was strictly forbidden.  My father would pound on the ceiling with a broomstick, or stand at the foot of the stairs and shout unspecified threats up toward us.

This produced sheer panic on our part.  It did nothing to diminish our love for him.

Anger, Insecurity, and Tenderness

Though my father’s anger pervaded our young lives, anger was not the sole emotion to which we were exposed [1].

Gnawing insecurity about his own abilities manifested in a lack of confidence on my father’s part that either my sister or I would ever make our way in the world.  That projected insecurity is something we have had to fight against.

It was, I believe, coupled with a failure on my father’s part to recognize his children as distinct from himself.  Such a failure is characteristic of narcissism [2].

Yet, there were times when he treated us with genuine tenderness.  This is the source of trauma bonding.

My father enjoyed pushing me on the swings when I was little.  The higher I went the better he liked it, and the more he encouraged me.  That I had a morbid fear the swings would come loose from their moorings and topple over, I did not mention to him.  Love was defined by the willingness to sacrifice — even one’s life.

I remember the time my father ate the peel off an apple for me at the park, leaving behind the juicy fruit.  I still have the small piggy bank Pop bought for me at the zoo.

He affectionately referred to my sister (who owned a yellow raincoat) as his “yellow bubble.”  He scrambled eggs for us just the way we liked them.  He brought home an endless supply of cold cuts, cakes, and pies from the store.

It was my father who stayed with me on an unusual outing to the racetrack.  Since I was too young to be permitted entry to the track, we stood outside the gate in the rain, while my mother went inside to place her bets.

On another occasion, my father arranged for an acquaintance to take us flying in a private plane.  Only years after my father’s death did I learn from my mother how he agonized over our safety during that flight.

My father drove us around the neighborhood each year to see the Christmas lights.  He would take us through the car wash with him — something I found thrilling, and my sister upsetting.  My father was, also, the one who taught me to drive.

I came home from those sessions numb, Dad’s voice ringing in my head.  “No!  No!  Keep away from the divider!  You’re not going fast enough.  You have to predict what the other drivers will do.”  How to predict the actions of other drivers — or, more importantly, his own — my father never conveyed.

Early on, I had a major accident while my mother and sister were passengers in the car.  My sister was about fourteen at the time.  The first thing I saw, after coming to, was the blood running down her face.

Despite that, she never once refused to ride with me.  She simply gathered up her nerve, and got back in the car.  As a result, I regained my confidence behind the wheel.

Once I had my license, my sister and I could drive north on the Palisades Parkway and picnic alongside.  These are some of my sweetest memories. Continue reading

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Filed under Child Abuse, Child Molestation, Christianity, Emotional Abuse, Neglect, Physical Abuse, Religion, Sexual Abuse