Category Archives: Justice

Cyber Harassment and the Death of Bianca Devins, Part 2

Japanese girl group 9nine, Author Hitoshi 061311 (CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported)

Cyber harassment, like that involving the online influencer Bianca Devins and her family, is defined as the use of electronic technologies (computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices) to distress, stalk, or threaten someone [1][2][3][4A].  

“The common factor is the use of technology to establish power and control by causing fear and/or intimidation [4B].”

Online harassment can range from ridicule (cyber bullying, trolling, and dogpiling), the spreading of rumors, and racist rant (hate speech), to the exposure of victims to unwanted sexual or other offensive content (sexual harassment), the dissemination of confidential information or imagery without consent (doxing, sextortion, and revenge porn), impersonation with malicious intent (deepfake), and prolonged surveillance with the intent to intimidate, injure, or kill (cyberstalking). 

Victims may experience stress (severe embarrassment, humiliation, etc.), anxiety, hypervigilance, feelings of powerlessness, and fear for their own safety or the safety of loved ones.  Performance in school and work suffers.  Suicide can result. 

The public can protect itself against cyber harassment by using current security software; strong passwords; and regularly updated privacy settings.   Personal and location information should never be shared online.

Offenses should be reported to the social media platform, the educational institution or employer (as applicable), and police. Continue reading

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Cyber Harassment and the Death of Bianca Devins, Part 1

Illustration of dogpiling, a form of cyber harassment, Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/23963249@N02/2314383724, Author J_O_I_D (CC BY-SA 2.0 Generic)

WARNING:  Graphic Images

Bianca Devin’s, a 17 y.o. online influencer with a small following, was brutally murdered in 2019 by a fan with whom she had become familiar [1].  Her murderer, Brandon Clark, researched beforehand the “best” ways to kill people and livestream the event [2].

Suffering from anxiety, depression, borderline personality disorder, and PTSD, Bianca reached out for friends online, but was harassed by “incels” – an online subculture of aggrieved and angry men who despise and revile women because they are unable to make a romantic connection [3][4][5].

That was not the end of the tragedy.  Bianca’s death went viral, with graphic images of her body circulating online for years.  The murder was discussed on social media in offensive and misogynistic terms.  Bianca’s family members were repeatedly exposed to bloody images of their daughter, as well as being told she deserved to die.

The Devins family ultimately lobbied for the passage of a law protecting families against this type of violation [6].  “Bianca’s Law”, as it is known, makes it a crime in New York to post graphic personal images online of those involved in traumatic situations, and creates a private right of action for victims [7].

[1]  Wikipedia, “Murder of Bianca Devins”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Bianca_Devins.

[2]  Syracuse, “More horrific details come out in Bianca Devins murder that was shared online to the world” by Elizabeth Doran, 2/14/20 (updated 11/7/23), https://www.syracuse.com/crime/2020/02/more-horrific-details-come-out-in-bianca-devins-murder-that-was-shared-online-to-the-world.html.

[3]  Wikipedia, “Incel”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incel.

[4]  Syracuse, “How Bianca Devins, Brandon Clark moved in online worlds of vanity and abuse”, 7/17/19 by Patrick Lohmann and Samantha House, https://www.syracuse.com/crime/2019/07/bianca-devins-online-vanity-harassment-and-memes-shaped-victim-and-suspects-identities.html.

[5]  These men do not seem to realize a major reason they cannot make a romantic connection may be they are so hate-filled.

[6]  YouTube, “Crime Weekly News:  Kim Devins Discusses Bianca’s Law”, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkFNO90mrXw.

[7]  Spectrum News 1, “Hochul signs ‘Bianca’s Law’, making illegal posting of graphic images of crime victims online” by Luke Parsnow, 12/30/22, https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/politics/2022/12/30/hochul-signs–bianca-s-law—making-illegal-posting-graphic-images-online.

Part 2 in this series will be posted next week.

FOR MORE OF MY ARTICLES ON POVERTY, POLITICS, AND MATTERS OF CONSCIENCE CHECK OUT MY BLOG A LAWYER’S PRAYERS AT: https://alawyersprayers.com

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Dreadful Sins

Portrait of Gisèle Pelicot by Ann-Sophie Qvarnström as an illustration for Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.O International)

WARNING:  Graphic Images

“Madam, we the women of East London feel horror at the dreadful sins that have been lately committed in our midst.”

–Petition to Queen Victoria by 4000 impoverished women of Whitechapel

In fear for their lives, the women of London’s Whitechapel petitioned Queen Victoria for relief when Jack the Ripper was at large [1][2].  The Ripper is known to have murdered 5 women, but the exact number of his victims is uncertain [3].  These women were all characterized as prostitutes, though they may simply have been destitute women.

Serial Killings

Despite his infamy, Jack the Ripper was not the first serial killer of women.  Nor will he be the last.  The savagery of such attacks will not be addressed here. 

There are, however, men who have no compassion for women — whether they ever become serial killers or not.  They do not recognize women as human beings, and feel entitled to use and degrade them.  A few celebrity predators come to mind, though fame is not a prerequisite.

Sex Trafficking

Worldwide, of course, there are sex traffickers who exploit women by force, fraud, and coercion for their own financial gain.  Drugs are commonly employed to secure control over women in the sex trade. 

Rape by Proxy

Dominique Pelicot, aged 71, went a step further.  Pelicot was recently convicted in France of repeatedly drugging Gisele (his wife of 50 years), then recruiting 50 different men to rape her over a 10 year period [4A].  The men (who, themselves, ranged in age from 26 to 68) were likewise convicted, though some claim they believed they were taking part in an erotic game [5].

Pelicot took thousands of videos of these men abusing his unconscious wife.  Though she was asleep during the assaults, Gisele Pelicot suffered large gaps in memory, hair and weight loss, as side effects of the drugs her husband was surreptitiously administering to her [4B].  She feared she was developing Alzheimer’s Disease or a brain tumor. Continue reading

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The Rose Garden, Chapter 22 – A Voice Reclaimed

File:Justice scale and flag.jpg

Scales of Justice, Author St. Louis Circuit Attorney’s Office, (CC BY-SA 4.0 International)

WARNING:  Graphic Images

we also glory in tribulations, knowing that tribulation produces perseverance; and perseverance, character; and character, hope” (Rom. 5: 3-4).

The American Psychiatric Association defines three major dissociative disorders [1]:

  • Depersonalization/derealization disorder — a sense of separation from self;
  • Dissociative amnesia — suppressed memories; and
  • Dissociative identity disorder — alternate identities.

These conditions arise from shocking, distressing, and/or painful events, including severe neglect or repetitive physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse.  Symptoms can range from memory loss to disconnected identities.

Thankfully, I never, myself, suffered from suppressed memories or alternate identities.  There were, however, three aspects to my personality as a result of the incest:  an inner child; a capable woman; and a cynic.  By the grace of God, I have since managed to integrate these aspects with one another.

What purpose, I ask myself, did these aspects of my personality serve?

The Inner Child

The inner child preserved the feelings I experienced as a child.  She represented my lost innocence.

The child made a rare public appearance on the one occasion I was required to testify at trial, on my own behalf.  All legal knowledge on my part evaporated.  I leaned tensely forward on the witness stand, responding to each question precisely and with extreme care, my eyes fixed on opposing counsel.

Jurors commented afterwards that I seemed too sincere for an attorney, must have been holding some part of myself back.  Little did they realize how much I had actually revealed.

The Capable Woman

The woman was the attorney — competent, dignified.  She predominated.  Although heavily focused on work, she was able to function.

The Cynic

The cynic was a source of passion and strength.  She had no problem expressing anger.  And the cynic had a voice that the child did not.

Surprisingly, it was foul language which first allowed me access to that voice.  Not having heard such language as a child, I was not denied it.  That was the key.

The equipment necessary to the practice of law is located above the neck.  I acquired profanity as a way of conveying that fact to fools in the legal profession who actually believed gutter language a demonstration of strength.

Profanity is a weapon denied women, if they are to be considered ladies by our culture. Though I do not endorse it, I ask to be judged by the same standards applied to men for utilizing that weapon.

I never aspired to be a lady.  I aspired to be a hero. Continue reading

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The Rose Garden, Chapter 21 – He Knows My Name

“Storm on the Sea of Galilee” by Rembrandt (1633), stolen from Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum (1990) (PD)

“…I know you by name” (Ex. 33: 17).

If I had abandoned God, He had not abandoned me.

By His grace, the college I attended required theology classes among its core requirements.  I will never forget the professor who taught the majority of those classes.  Not only was I impressed by the faith of the biblical authors of whom he spoke, he at last took my questions about meaning seriously.

I still have one of the papers that professor graded.  On it he commented about my “religious irreligiosity.”  To my doubts about God, he responded:

“I hope that the uncertainty will be the gate to a richer level of life — but every horizon means death to the past, and that is hard.  Yet that is the price of growth.  You must trust in your own worth, and build from there.”

When I began to practice law, I became acutely aware of my limitations.  There was a church nearby one of the courthouses, and I would regularly stop in.  Sure that I had no right to ask, I would beg the Lord for courage, beseech Him to watch over my clients.  Praying for my clients became a habit.

Faith Restored

Still my faith wavered.  Then in 1999, a couple of evangelical friends suggested we have Sunday brunch following their church service.  I assumed the service would be harmless, so agreed.  My life has not been the same since.

The sermon was from the Book of Ruth, always a favorite of mine.  Ruth, a young widow, chooses not to abandon her, also, widowed mother-in-law.

Reduced to poverty, Ruth is permitted by a distant kinsman to gather the grain left in his fields.  He comes to love her.  It is from this story that we derive the beautiful lines:  “Wherever you go, I will go; and wherever you lodge, I will lodge.  Your people shall be my people; and your God, my God” (Ruth 1: 15-17).

It was one of the hymns that brought me to tears.  Entitled “He Knows My Name” the song went, in part:

“He knows my name.
He knows my every thought.
He sees each tear that falls,
And hears me when I call.

I have a Father.
He calls me His own.
He’ll never leave me,
No matter where I go.”

Suddenly, I was suffused in love; overwhelmed with the reality of Christ’s presence and the knowledge that He had been with me all the times I thought I had been forsaken and alone.  I felt cleansed and forgiven.

By the time the song ended, I was sobbing so hard I could not make it forward for the altar call.

We see God through the clouded lens of our experience.  Having been molested, I rejected what I saw as a harsh Father.  Life had distorted the lens.  But Christ from the cross said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do” (Luke 23: 34).

Thankfully, I had the opportunity to forgive my father.

Storm

Initially, it was my mother we were concerned about.  In 1999, we were told by my mother’s internist that her condition was terminal.  My mother had developed mitral prolapse.  In light of the fact she was on blood thinners, surgery to replace the heart valve would not be possible.

For more than a year, we labored under that assumption, as my mother’s condition worsened.  My parents had lost the store when her heart first failed.

In trying to sort things out at the time, I dug through twenty years’ worth of Blue Cross records she had accumulated.  Paper was everywhere, except in the cabinet I have given her for that purpose.  In shoeboxes, under the couch, beneath seat cushions.  Evidence of her own scars.

When matters reached a head, I left my job in order spend time with Ma.  The doctor reversed himself.  Ma had a heart valve successfully installed.

I commuted for months from Pennsylvania to New York before, during, and after.  I spent hours on the turnpike weeping (having, also, ended a relationship with someone I loved at this time).

Somewhere in heaven there must be a silver lake of tears.

For a short period, it was necessary for me to stay at my parents’ house.  There were no hotels in the area at the time.  My sister was by now married and living on Staten Island, well over an hour away.  The moment to moment emergent conditions and New York City traffic did not make staying with her a realistic option.

The thought of being alone in the house with my father was unbearable.  The day I arrived, I sat parked in front of the house trembling, and could not bring myself to go in.

I drove up to the water; sat there for awhile, trying to compose myself.  I drove back to the house, but still could not go in.  I would be sleeping upstairs; my father, downstairs.  There were no locks, however, on the doors between us.

Finally, I determined, if he made an advance toward me, I would kill him.  I had no idea how.  But I was so distraught I could see no other option.  Thankfully, it never came to that.

Instead, my father’s health began to deteriorate.  He experienced a series of strokes and was briefly hospitalized.  I had by this point started another position.

Again, I commuted.  When he was released, his memory, balance, and impulse control could no longer be relied on.

My father had vehemently resisted discharge to a rehabilitation facility.  “Please, please, let me go home!”  Hoping to assist Ma (who was still, herself, recuperating from surgery), and fearful he might leave the stove on at the house or somehow injure himself, we arranged home care.

The practical nurse who arrived was an older woman.  When my father introduced us, he said, “This is my daughter, Annie.  Doesn’t she have a great figure?”  I felt mortified.  Flayed.  The nurse and I exchanged looks — hers, knowing; mine, that of a trapped animal.

My parents discharged her within two days.  They did not feel comfortable having a stranger in the house.  No amount of convincing could change their minds.

Confronting the Abuser

Though I returned home to Pennsylvania, I kept in close touch.  One phone call was pivotal.

I was in increasing distress during the call; kept trying to hold back, in light of my father’s now physical and mental limitations; kept trying to get off the phone.  The blood was pounding in my ears.

How exactly we got on the topic, I cannot say.  It was the sex scandal in the Roman Catholic Church, I think, that set him off.  My father’s mind had always ranged widely.

“Those priests were something, weren’t they?  Imagine hurting a child!”

“Mmm.”

“Animals.  They should all be shot!”

“They certainly caused a lot of harm.”

“We had priests at home in Hungary like that, too.  The old fat one ate like a pig.  Everyone knew he slept with his housekeeper.”

“Mmm.”

“You remember.  I told you.  Whenever we served at the mass, the young one would say, ‘No. No, that’s enough wine.  Just a drop.’  The old one would get pissed off, if we didn’t keep pouring.”

“Yes, you said.”

“What a shame you have to live so far away, honey.  I always imagined we would all live together under one roof.”

“I like it in Philadelphia, Pop.”

“And it’s a shame you never married.  A pretty girl like you.”

“Pop, I have to go run errands now.”

“You know, I have time on my hands these days.  I look back.  If we had only pushed you a little to that guy at the beach.  Maybe things would be different.”

“No, Pop.  They wouldn’t.”

“Come on, honey.  A little sex would have been good for you.”

“Please, stop, Daddy.  Let’s talk about something else.”

“I tried to teach you.  You were always so interested in sex as a little girl.”

“That’s a lie, Daddy.  You did to me what those priests did.  It influenced every relationship I had with a man.  It hurts me to this day!”

“But you wanted it.”

“No!  That’s another lie!!  You can tell yourself whatever you want.  But it’s a lie!”

“Does Margaret know?”

“Yes.”

“Don’t tell Mommy.  Please.  Whatever you do, don’t tell Mommy.”

As with my statement to the anesthesiologist, it was a plea, not a threat.

Heading back to New York the day my father was returned to the hospital, I was caught in an enormous traffic jam at the George Washington Bridge.  He had suffered a stroke at home in the early hours of the morning, been intubated, and taken away by ambulance.  I sat at the bridge, sobbing.

The doctors tried everything.  Fluid continued to build up in my father’s lungs.  He remained in the Intensive Care Unit.  The tube could not be removed without endangering his life.  Unable to communicate, my father became increasingly agitated, gesticulating in frustration.

Weeks went by before we remembered the health care proxy he had executed.  That he and my mother would actively pursue health care proxies had come as a surprise.  Neither my sister nor I had suggested the idea.  We agreed to it only at our parents’ insistence.

All of us knew how much my father feared hospitals and hated doctors.  It suddenly came to us that he had been making writing gestures, referring to the proxy.  Despite our best intentions, we had been ignoring his wishes.  The ICU confinement had been torture for him.

We consulted my father’s physicians about a prognosis.  Short of exploratory surgery (with risk of greater harm and very little hope for success), they had no more ideas.  We contacted and spoke at length with the ethicist on duty.  The ethicist met with my father and laid this all out for him.

In our presence, my father repeatedly confirmed that he wanted the breathing tube removed.  He was conscious and aware; nodded or shook his head at appropriate times.  Asked if he wanted to die, my father mournfully shrugged his shoulders—clearly unhappy at that prospect.   His intentions now, however, were clear.  Plans were made to remove the tube.

The evening the procedure was to take place, our family gathered in the ICU, outside my father’s cubicle.  Within earshot, not ten feet away, a group of physicians were discussing the case, and disparaging the decision.  I went ballistic.

“How long have you known this man?!  Do you have any idea how much love for him there is represented by the three of us?  Well over a hundred years!  Do you think you can match that?  Your arrogance is appalling.  How dare you!”

They backed off, visibly shaken by the madwoman.

When I was last alone with my father, he looked pleadingly at me and reached out his hand — the first two fingers extended; thumb, ring finger, and little finger curled under.

I was immediately certain what he meant.  I knew what he was asking, as clearly as if he had spoken aloud.  But I did not trust my judgment.  I could not risk hurting him, in that final moment.  So, I told him only that I loved him.

He died the next morning, having slipped into a restful sleep.  The nurse let us know she had rarely seen such a peaceful end.

“F” is for forgiveness.  It is the letter of the alphabet my father was attempting to form.

Waiting in a friend’s living room, some weeks later, I had time to contemplate the picture on her wall.  It was of a boat in a storm — suggesting that storm on the Sea of Galilee, when the Lord calmed the wind and the waters.  My storm had been raging so long.  I felt so battered; felt I had so little left to offer.

Softly, slowly, I felt an idea unfold.  Only the craft tested by storms do we know to be seaworthy.  Those new and brightly painted boats bobbing by the shore are untried.

Peace settled over me.

Generational Abuse

Since child molestation can be generational, I have asked myself whether my paternal grandfather ever molested one of his daughters.  I have my suspicions, but no actual proof.

There is mention in my father’s notebook of an uncle who seemed overly familiar with his own daughter.  That makes the hair on the back of my neck stand on end.  

What I believe happened is that my father imitated the actions of his father and/or uncle.  He took such behavior as his right, without any thought as to the impact on his victim.  I confess that this is sheer speculation on my part.  Child abuse victims can, as adults, see abuse where it does not exist.  So I may be wrong.

Was my father, himself, molested?  By a priest perhaps?  If so, he never said.  And my father was not one to remain silent about such a violation, if he had suffered it. 

Either way, I suspect the cramped physical conditions and enforced intimacy of my father’s childhood surroundings, together with the emotional unavailability of his own father, led to a situation of covert incest between my father and his mother.  She relied on her son too heavily and too early for emotional support.

World War I left its mark on my paternal grandfather.  World War II left its mark on my father.

His father’s harsh treatment diminished my father’s view of himself.  The war experience increased the weight of responsibility on my father’s shoulders, making him feel yet more vulnerable and small.  A boy in a man’s body.

Those same two factors combined to blunt my father’s sensitivity toward others.  He carried those scars forward.  My mother’s fragile emotional make-up set the stage for a repeat scenario.

Millions have endured war without becoming child molesters.  On the other hand, if my parents had not been deported, they would never even have met.

An Admission of Guilt

Did my father realize what he was doing was wrong?  Yes, without doubt.  Evil may find rationalizations.  All his denials aside, my father’s request that I not tell my mother was an admission of guilt.

Did my father molest additional children?  This is another question I cannot answer.  I think his actions were confined to the family setting.  I hope and pray they were.

The Existence of Evil

Evil exists in the world, even if the lines between right and wrong are today being blurred.  Any assertion that sexual contact between an adult and child can benefit the child is a despicable lie.  I can state that unequivocally.

Whatever our background, we are not a mere conglomeration of impulses.  We make choices.  And choices have consequences — for the victim and abuser, both.

There is a distinction under the law between rights and privileges.  Rights are entitlements.  Privileges — for instance, the privilege of living in vicinity to a school — can be revoked.  And they should be forfeit, even if an offender has otherwise served his or her time.

There can be no other course, if a society is to protect its weakest members.

Forgiveness for the Sake of the Victim

About a month after my father died, I dreamed of him.  I could see him standing outside the house, his face childlike and alight with wonder.

How can pedophilia ever be forgiven?  Forgiveness is not a feeling.  It is a deliberate decision to put something aside.  I have heard it described as an act of will, with a prayer attached.

Had I not been able to forgive my father, my scars would be even deeper than they are.  But I do not presume to grant all pedophiles a blanket pardon. 

God is amazing.  I can think of my father today with almost the love I felt for him as a child.  The sight of an older man on a bicycle without fail will bring a smile to my face.

Now an evangelical Christian, myself, I had the chance to co-found and lead a volunteer organization providing legal aid to the inner city poor.  I know the joy of mentoring underprivileged children.  I laugh as hard and often as I can.

The giant is no more, but a Japanese cherry tree stands just off my balcony.  I still love the wind in my hair.  I write on the desk we used to keep socks in.

Young or old, rich or poor, captive or free, priest or judge, physician or fisherman, the authors of the Bible all concluded that God is a good and holy God — doing so even in the face of suffering, as Job and the prophet, Jeremiah, testify.

It was Jeremiah, you may remember, who was thrown into the pit (Jer. 38: 6-7).  It was Jeremiah who cried out in despair, “Cursed be the day in which I was born!” (Jer. 20: 14).  Yet, it was Jeremiah who wrote to the captives in Babylon who felt they had been forsaken:

Then you will call upon Me and go and pray to Me, and I will listen to you.  And you will seek Me and find Me, when you search for Me with all your heart” (Jer. 29: 12-13).

Job declared of God, “Though He slay me, yet will I trust Him” (Job 13: 15).

In suffering or loss, I simply follow in the footsteps of my Lord and Savior.  With a cloud of witnesses like my mother and grandmother as encouragement, how can I do otherwise?

Copyright © 2008 – Present Anna Waldherr.  All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-60247-890-9

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The Rose Garden, Chapter 18 – Love and Loss

File:Venice Carnival - Masked Lovers (2010).jpg

Venice Carnival – Masked Lovers, Source https://flickr.com, Author Frank Kovalchek, Anchorage, AK, (Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic)

WARNING:  Graphic Images

He heals the brokenhearted And binds up their wounds” (Ps. 147: 3).

The hotel clock reads 4:30 AM.  I can see from the bed that it is still dark outside.  Unable to sleep, unable to bear the thought of spending another day in Los Angeles, I pick up the phone and reschedule my flight. 

That done, I move around the room, gathering and throwing things carelessly into my bag.  I walk over to the closet, stare briefly at the blue silk dress I had hoped to wear on Mulholland Drive, but decide to leave to it behind.  

Downstairs in the rental car, I head on unfamiliar freeways to the airport.  The trip is a blur.  I veer sharply to the right, across two lanes, to make my exit.  Horns blare. 

Once on the plane, I stare blindly forward.  My chest heaving, I begin to sob.

I have been fortunate in both male and female friends, but have loved three men deeply in my life.  Whether lanky, wiry, or muscular, all three were men of integrity and high intelligence.  All three were incapable of commitment, at least to me.

All three were lawyers, heaven help me.

How does the heart choose?  We seek out what we have known, try as we may not to do this.  The choice (unconscious though it may be) is an attempt to correct for past mistakes, to erase the scars.

I sought out emotionally elusive men — men unable to love me.  As a result, love caused me far more grief than joy.  What kept me in the relationships was not that these men loved me, but that they might.  I was familiar — in a sense comfortable —  with being loved only marginally.

The other characteristics I selected for were kindness and a history of suffering.  I wanted to ease pain, but justified behavior toward myself other women would not have tolerated.  I never considered whether I deserved a healthy and fulfilling relationship.

Both sexual abuse and codependence played a role in this.

I settled for little, believing I deserved less.  In fact, I did not see myself as deserving of love at all.  I simply assumed a normal, stable man would reject me; would be unable either to understand or put up with my pain.

My hope, my unspoken prayer, was that someone capable of kindness and with his own knowledge of loss might be better equipped.

It was to such men I was drawn.  One lost his father early to serious illness.  Another suffered at the hands of a cold and critical mother.  The last was abandoned by his father following divorce.

The problem with my approach was that I sought out men as wounded as myself.  Though not worth any less, those deeply wounded early in life may find it difficult to love or be loved.

There is too much risk involved in revealing the true self.  Instead, they repeat unhealthy patterns, and inflict damage of their own.

Certainly I did.  As an example, at a college concert my sister had looked forward to attending with me, I opted to sit near the object of my affection and his date, rather than with my sister.  That verges on masochism.  Yet, had he told me he loved me, my own love would likely have evaporated.

My sister remained steadfast.  I remember standing in the front hall, nervously checking my reflection before heading out for the evening.  “You look beautiful,” my sister said.  “If he doesn’t love you, he’s an idiot.”

Though I cannot say with any certainty, I suspect now that two of the men I loved may, themselves, have been victims of emotional or covert incest.

Fear of intimacy can be well-founded.  Those of us who suffer from it seek out difficult or impossible relationships.  Normalcy is perceived as boring; intimacy, as suffocation.

The goal of healing the beloved can become the justification for our existence.  Paradoxically, the beloved is chosen for his or her inability to heal.  It is the resulting tension that constitutes the real glue of the relationship.

“You have a wonderfully feminine quality.” “I love your body.  It’s so responsive.” “Any man in his right mind would want you.”  All lies men tell women.  All lies I have cherished.

When our relationship ended, I packed and shipped for safekeeping to a friend the emails one man and I had exchanged.  Though the dream had died, I could not bear to part entirely with the words. Continue reading

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The Rose Garden, Chapter 13 – Fighting the Scars

File:Fawn in grass 2, by Forest Wander.jpg

Fawn in grass, Source http://www.forestwander.com/fawn-in-grass-2/, Author ForestWander, (CC BY-SA 3.0 United States)

Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matt. 11: 28).

Sometime in my late teens my pain and anger finally surfaced, and I lost my faith.

Throughout college, I declared to anyone within earshot that I was an atheist and existentialist.  Rather than bow before a God Who — as I saw it — would allow good people to suffer, I preferred to deny God’s existence.

Perfectionism and Procrastination

The evil in which my father had engaged produced a variety of scars on my psyche.  Perfectionism and its companion procrastination were among these.

Writing errors had to be liberally covered over by correction fluid, expunged.  Fasting was the ideal; a mouth full of food, and I was committed to bingeing.  If I so much as awoke later than planned, the day was marred.

It seemed far easier for me to be “perfect” than to be normal.  I had no idea what it was to be normal.   And if I could achieve perfection, perhaps my father would love me again.

Perfectionism is defined in Father-Daughter Incest by Judith Lewis Herman as behavior involving the setting of standards “high beyond reach or reason [1A].”  According to Lewis Herman, perfectionists strain “unremittingly toward impossible goals”; measure themselves “entirely in terms of productivity and accomplishment [1B].”

Perfectionism hinges on the belief that making mistakes is the same as failure.  Standards can be set so high they “actually interfere with performance [1C].”  The perfectionist dare not “risk being average,” yet filters out positive comments [1D].  The underlying belief of the perfectionist is that high standards will keep chaos at bay [1E].”

For incest survivors, a corollary of the belief is that lowering standards — even once, even briefly — is equivalent to the irretrievable loss of innocence.  My first panicked thought on being involved in an auto accident was that my record was now no longer spotless.

Related to perfectionism is paralysis:  better to do nothing than fail.  There is, however, another component to paralysis.

Fight or Flight Response

Most people today are familiar with the fight-or-flight response to danger.  The so-called “acute stress response” was first described by American psychologist, Walter Cannon, in 1929.  According to this theory, animals react to threats either by fleeing or facing them.

The response is automatic, with the sympathetic nervous system triggering the release of specific chemicals to prepare the body for either activity.  Stress results when we can pursue neither course of action in response to threat.

Freeze Response

More recently, psychology has begun to recognize the existence of a freeze response [2].  Think of a fawn frozen in tall grass at the approach of a predator.  The stimulus is overwhelming.  Yet neither fight, nor flight is an available option.  The fawn’s best chance of survival is, in effect, to disappear.

In humans, the freeze response is now believed the tie-in to dissociation.  The predator is so nearby his stench fills your nostrils.  The blood pounds in your ears.  Your heart threatens to explode.  Yet you cannot move, and cannot defend yourself.

Tragically, trauma in humans (especially the young) can have a permanent impact on the nervous system.  We do not possess the capacity to “unfreeze” readily when the danger has passed, so carry the trauma forward.

Situations that mimic key aspects of the traumatic event reproduce the response, and we are once again immobilized with dread.  In the context of molestation, sexual intercourse need not take place for permanent damage to be done. Continue reading

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Children of the Damned

File:Views around the old city of Mosul in 2019 during the summer, following war with the Islamic State 29.jpg

View of Mosul in 2019, following war with ISIS, Author Levi Clancy (CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication)

In 27 prison camps and detention centers across Syria, some 50,000 of the most dangerous ISIS members and their families are being held indefinitely.  CNN was recently accorded rare access, and found these locations a spawning ground for ISIS [1].

Five years after the caliphate was defeated, the ISIS ideology lives on here.

Though ISIS is known for rape and brutality toward women, the women who defected to ISIS came from over 60 countries.  They complain of the conditions in these camps, but radiate hostility toward the outside world and continue to profess loyalty to ISIS.

Unauthorized training sessions are conducted to prepare child soldiers for conflict.  Young boys are married off to produce the next generation of ISIS fighters.  Some 60 births occur each month.

In an effort to counter this, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) remove adolescent boys from their families, so that they are not further radicalized by their mothers.

Conditions in the SDF rehabilitation centers are somewhat better.  But the number of beds there is limited.

Condemned from Birth

These are children of the damned — condemned from birth to lives constrained by their parents’ choices.

Unlike the children in a 60’s science fiction film by the same name, they are not harbingers of peace [2].  Not only are they confined to detention camps by no fault of their own.  They are fed hate with their mother’s milk, and raised on a diet of lies.

Statements of moral superiority and contempt for others form the basis of the ISIS ideology [3].  Religious reasoning is used to justify criminal actions.  Violent behavior is normalized.  Personal grievances are blamed on others.

And so blood begets blood (Ezek.35: 6; Matt. 26: 52).

Continue reading

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Marital Rape

File:West Midlands Police - Rape and Serious Sexual Offences Campaign (8102670311).jpg

Rape and Serious Sexual Offenses Campaign, Source/Author West Midlands Police, UK, (CC BY-SA 2.0 Generic)

Marital rape is rape by a man to whom the victim is married, i.e. sexual intercourse under force, threat, or coercion [1].  Lack of consent is the essential element.  Violence may be present, but is not required for the act to constitute rape.

Marital rape is now recognized by countries around the world.  It is not, however, criminalized everywhere.  Cultural practices, ideas about male and female sexuality, and religious beliefs about the subordination of a wife to her husband all play a part in this.

History

Historically, intercourse within marriage was regarded as an absolute right.

While women were not actually seen as property under English common law, rape was viewed as the theft of a man’s property — not violation of a woman’s right to autonomy [2A][3].  Marital rape was considered a contradiction in terms. Continue reading

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Catfishing – Romance Scams

File:Ameiurus melas by Duane Raver.png

Black Bullhead Catfish (Ameiurus Melas), Source US Fish and Wildlife Service, Author Duane Raver (PD as work product of Federal Govt.)

CBS News is reporting an epidemic of romance scams [1][2].  Losses in  2023 are estimated in the range of $1.3 billion.  The emotional toll is even more devastating.

Victims come in all ages, and are from all walks of life.  Scams are underreported, since victims are often ashamed to admit they have been taken in.

Fake Profiles

Fake profiles can easily be set up on dating sites like Match.com.

A 2019 lawsuit in the US District Court for the Northern District of Dallas by the Federal Trade Commission vs. Match Group Inc. (which operates at least a dozen such sites) alleged that as many as 25-30% of Match members from 2013-2018 were actually using the online dating service to perpetrate fraud.

Exploiting Hope

The modus operandi of scammers is to create a fake persona (attractive image included), gain the trust of their victims, then exploit their hope.

Money is extracted from victims either by way of sob stories (a sudden accident, a sick relative); excuses that the online partner’s funds are temporarily “tied up”; or plans for the fabulous life the online couple is about to share.  These are, of course, fabrications. Continue reading

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