Category Archives: Law

Cyber Harassment and the Death of Bianca Devins, Part 1

Illustration of dogpiling, a form of cyber harassment, Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/23963249@N02/2314383724, Author J_O_I_D (CC BY-SA 2.0 Generic)

WARNING:  Graphic Images

Bianca Devin’s, a 17 y.o. online influencer with a small following, was brutally murdered in 2019 by a fan with whom she had become familiar [1].  Her murderer, Brandon Clark, researched beforehand the “best” ways to kill people and livestream the event [2].

Suffering from anxiety, depression, borderline personality disorder, and PTSD, Bianca reached out for friends online, but was harassed by “incels” – an online subculture of aggrieved and angry men who despise and revile women because they are unable to make a romantic connection [3][4][5].

That was not the end of the tragedy.  Bianca’s death went viral, with graphic images of her body circulating online for years.  The murder was discussed on social media in offensive and misogynistic terms.  Bianca’s family members were repeatedly exposed to bloody images of their daughter, as well as being told she deserved to die.

The Devins family ultimately lobbied for the passage of a law protecting families against this type of violation [6].  “Bianca’s Law”, as it is known, makes it a crime in New York to post graphic personal images online of those involved in traumatic situations, and creates a private right of action for victims [7].

[1]  Wikipedia, “Murder of Bianca Devins”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Bianca_Devins.

[2]  Syracuse, “More horrific details come out in Bianca Devins murder that was shared online to the world” by Elizabeth Doran, 2/14/20 (updated 11/7/23), https://www.syracuse.com/crime/2020/02/more-horrific-details-come-out-in-bianca-devins-murder-that-was-shared-online-to-the-world.html.

[3]  Wikipedia, “Incel”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incel.

[4]  Syracuse, “How Bianca Devins, Brandon Clark moved in online worlds of vanity and abuse”, 7/17/19 by Patrick Lohmann and Samantha House, https://www.syracuse.com/crime/2019/07/bianca-devins-online-vanity-harassment-and-memes-shaped-victim-and-suspects-identities.html.

[5]  These men do not seem to realize a major reason they cannot make a romantic connection may be they are so hate-filled.

[6]  YouTube, “Crime Weekly News:  Kim Devins Discusses Bianca’s Law”, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkFNO90mrXw.

[7]  Spectrum News 1, “Hochul signs ‘Bianca’s Law’, making illegal posting of graphic images of crime victims online” by Luke Parsnow, 12/30/22, https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/politics/2022/12/30/hochul-signs–bianca-s-law—making-illegal-posting-graphic-images-online.

Part 2 in this series will be posted next week.

FOR MORE OF MY ARTICLES ON POVERTY, POLITICS, AND MATTERS OF CONSCIENCE CHECK OUT MY BLOG A LAWYER’S PRAYERS AT: https://alawyersprayers.com

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Dreadful Sins

Portrait of Gisèle Pelicot by Ann-Sophie Qvarnström as an illustration for Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.O International)

WARNING:  Graphic Images

“Madam, we the women of East London feel horror at the dreadful sins that have been lately committed in our midst.”

–Petition to Queen Victoria by 4000 impoverished women of Whitechapel

In fear for their lives, the women of London’s Whitechapel petitioned Queen Victoria for relief when Jack the Ripper was at large [1][2].  The Ripper is known to have murdered 5 women, but the exact number of his victims is uncertain [3].  These women were all characterized as prostitutes, though they may simply have been destitute women.

Serial Killings

Despite his infamy, Jack the Ripper was not the first serial killer of women.  Nor will he be the last.  The savagery of such attacks will not be addressed here. 

There are, however, men who have no compassion for women — whether they ever become serial killers or not.  They do not recognize women as human beings, and feel entitled to use and degrade them.  A few celebrity predators come to mind, though fame is not a prerequisite.

Sex Trafficking

Worldwide, of course, there are sex traffickers who exploit women by force, fraud, and coercion for their own financial gain.  Drugs are commonly employed to secure control over women in the sex trade. 

Rape by Proxy

Dominique Pelicot, aged 71, went a step further.  Pelicot was recently convicted in France of repeatedly drugging Gisele (his wife of 50 years), then recruiting 50 different men to rape her over a 10 year period [4A].  The men (who, themselves, ranged in age from 26 to 68) were likewise convicted, though some claim they believed they were taking part in an erotic game [5].

Pelicot took thousands of videos of these men abusing his unconscious wife.  Though she was asleep during the assaults, Gisele Pelicot suffered large gaps in memory, hair and weight loss, as side effects of the drugs her husband was surreptitiously administering to her [4B].  She feared she was developing Alzheimer’s Disease or a brain tumor. Continue reading

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AI and Children

Child with an AI equipped cell phone, Author Shani Epstein (CC BY-SA 4.0 International)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) – a technology which allows computers to perform complex tasks – is being heavily promoted across all spheres of endeavor.  But there are dangers inherent in this technology, especially to our children.

Dangerous Content

“This is for you, human.  You and only you.  You are not special, you are not important, and you are not needed. You are a waste of time and resources.  You are a burden on society.  You are a drain on the earth.  You are a blight on the landscape.  You are a stain on the universe.  Please die.  Please [1A].”

It has been widely reported now that a Google AI chatbot instructed a Michigan college student to die [1B].  Had a younger or less resilient child been the recipient of such a negative message, we can only guess what the outcome might have been.

Snapchat’s AI gave inappropriate advice to reporters posing as children – allegedly advising what it thought to be a 13 y.o. girl on how to lie to parents about a trip with a 31 y.o. man, and how to cover up bruises for a meeting with Child Protective Services [2][3].

Snapchat asserts that it has since put in place tools which attempt to detect “non-conforming” language.  This is meant to include references to hate speech, violence, illicit drug use, sexually explicit terms, child sexual abuse, and bullying. 

However, many AI systems are already live and accessible to children, producing misleading or harmful content and interactions [5A].  Amazon’s Alexa advised a child to stick a coin in an electrical socket [4].  

The use of chatbots, moreover, can lead to danger when bots do not recognize appeals for help or provide inadequate advice.  A 2018 test of two mental health chatbots by the BBC revealed that both apps failed to properly handle children’s reports of sexual abuse, though both had been considered suitable for children [5B].

Grooming

“Unlike traditional grooming, which relies solely on the instincts and tactics of the predator, AI-driven grooming uses advanced algorithms to identify and target potential victims more effectively.  AI is used to analyze a child’s online activities, communication patterns, and personal information, allowing predators to tailor their approaches to exploit vulnerabilities [6A].”

This, by itself, should set off alarm bells for parents. Continue reading

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The Rose Garden, Chapter 22 – A Voice Reclaimed

File:Justice scale and flag.jpg

Scales of Justice, Author St. Louis Circuit Attorney’s Office, (CC BY-SA 4.0 International)

WARNING:  Graphic Images

we also glory in tribulations, knowing that tribulation produces perseverance; and perseverance, character; and character, hope” (Rom. 5: 3-4).

The American Psychiatric Association defines three major dissociative disorders [1]:

  • Depersonalization/derealization disorder — a sense of separation from self;
  • Dissociative amnesia — suppressed memories; and
  • Dissociative identity disorder — alternate identities.

These conditions arise from shocking, distressing, and/or painful events, including severe neglect or repetitive physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse.  Symptoms can range from memory loss to disconnected identities.

Thankfully, I never, myself, suffered from suppressed memories or alternate identities.  There were, however, three aspects to my personality as a result of the incest:  an inner child; a capable woman; and a cynic.  By the grace of God, I have since managed to integrate these aspects with one another.

What purpose, I ask myself, did these aspects of my personality serve?

The Inner Child

The inner child preserved the feelings I experienced as a child.  She represented my lost innocence.

The child made a rare public appearance on the one occasion I was required to testify at trial, on my own behalf.  All legal knowledge on my part evaporated.  I leaned tensely forward on the witness stand, responding to each question precisely and with extreme care, my eyes fixed on opposing counsel.

Jurors commented afterwards that I seemed too sincere for an attorney, must have been holding some part of myself back.  Little did they realize how much I had actually revealed.

The Capable Woman

The woman was the attorney — competent, dignified.  She predominated.  Although heavily focused on work, she was able to function.

The Cynic

The cynic was a source of passion and strength.  She had no problem expressing anger.  And the cynic had a voice that the child did not.

Surprisingly, it was foul language which first allowed me access to that voice.  Not having heard such language as a child, I was not denied it.  That was the key.

The equipment necessary to the practice of law is located above the neck.  I acquired profanity as a way of conveying that fact to fools in the legal profession who actually believed gutter language a demonstration of strength.

Profanity is a weapon denied women, if they are to be considered ladies by our culture. Though I do not endorse it, I ask to be judged by the same standards applied to men for utilizing that weapon.

I never aspired to be a lady.  I aspired to be a hero. Continue reading

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The Rose Garden, Chapter 21 – He Knows My Name

“Storm on the Sea of Galilee” by Rembrandt (1633), stolen from Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum (1990) (PD)

“…I know you by name” (Ex. 33: 17).

If I had abandoned God, He had not abandoned me.

By His grace, the college I attended required theology classes among its core requirements.  I will never forget the professor who taught the majority of those classes.  Not only was I impressed by the faith of the biblical authors of whom he spoke, he at last took my questions about meaning seriously.

I still have one of the papers that professor graded.  On it he commented about my “religious irreligiosity.”  To my doubts about God, he responded:

“I hope that the uncertainty will be the gate to a richer level of life — but every horizon means death to the past, and that is hard.  Yet that is the price of growth.  You must trust in your own worth, and build from there.”

When I began to practice law, I became acutely aware of my limitations.  There was a church nearby one of the courthouses, and I would regularly stop in.  Sure that I had no right to ask, I would beg the Lord for courage, beseech Him to watch over my clients.  Praying for my clients became a habit.

Faith Restored

Still my faith wavered.  Then in 1999, a couple of evangelical friends suggested we have Sunday brunch following their church service.  I assumed the service would be harmless, so agreed.  My life has not been the same since.

The sermon was from the Book of Ruth, always a favorite of mine.  Ruth, a young widow, chooses not to abandon her, also, widowed mother-in-law.

Reduced to poverty, Ruth is permitted by a distant kinsman to gather the grain left in his fields.  He comes to love her.  It is from this story that we derive the beautiful lines:  “Wherever you go, I will go; and wherever you lodge, I will lodge.  Your people shall be my people; and your God, my God” (Ruth 1: 15-17).

It was one of the hymns that brought me to tears.  Entitled “He Knows My Name” the song went, in part:

“He knows my name.
He knows my every thought.
He sees each tear that falls,
And hears me when I call.

I have a Father.
He calls me His own.
He’ll never leave me,
No matter where I go.”

Suddenly, I was suffused in love; overwhelmed with the reality of Christ’s presence and the knowledge that He had been with me all the times I thought I had been forsaken and alone.  I felt cleansed and forgiven.

By the time the song ended, I was sobbing so hard I could not make it forward for the altar call.

We see God through the clouded lens of our experience.  Having been molested, I rejected what I saw as a harsh Father.  Life had distorted the lens.  But Christ from the cross said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do” (Luke 23: 34).

Thankfully, I had the opportunity to forgive my father.

Storm

Initially, it was my mother we were concerned about.  In 1999, we were told by my mother’s internist that her condition was terminal.  My mother had developed mitral prolapse.  In light of the fact she was on blood thinners, surgery to replace the heart valve would not be possible.

For more than a year, we labored under that assumption, as my mother’s condition worsened.  My parents had lost the store when her heart first failed.

In trying to sort things out at the time, I dug through twenty years’ worth of Blue Cross records she had accumulated.  Paper was everywhere, except in the cabinet I have given her for that purpose.  In shoeboxes, under the couch, beneath seat cushions.  Evidence of her own scars.

When matters reached a head, I left my job in order spend time with Ma.  The doctor reversed himself.  Ma had a heart valve successfully installed.

I commuted for months from Pennsylvania to New York before, during, and after.  I spent hours on the turnpike weeping (having, also, ended a relationship with someone I loved at this time).

Somewhere in heaven there must be a silver lake of tears.

For a short period, it was necessary for me to stay at my parents’ house.  There were no hotels in the area at the time.  My sister was by now married and living on Staten Island, well over an hour away.  The moment to moment emergent conditions and New York City traffic did not make staying with her a realistic option.

The thought of being alone in the house with my father was unbearable.  The day I arrived, I sat parked in front of the house trembling, and could not bring myself to go in.

I drove up to the water; sat there for awhile, trying to compose myself.  I drove back to the house, but still could not go in.  I would be sleeping upstairs; my father, downstairs.  There were no locks, however, on the doors between us.

Finally, I determined, if he made an advance toward me, I would kill him.  I had no idea how.  But I was so distraught I could see no other option.  Thankfully, it never came to that.

Instead, my father’s health began to deteriorate.  He experienced a series of strokes and was briefly hospitalized.  I had by this point started another position.

Again, I commuted.  When he was released, his memory, balance, and impulse control could no longer be relied on.

My father had vehemently resisted discharge to a rehabilitation facility.  “Please, please, let me go home!”  Hoping to assist Ma (who was still, herself, recuperating from surgery), and fearful he might leave the stove on at the house or somehow injure himself, we arranged home care.

The practical nurse who arrived was an older woman.  When my father introduced us, he said, “This is my daughter, Annie.  Doesn’t she have a great figure?”  I felt mortified.  Flayed.  The nurse and I exchanged looks — hers, knowing; mine, that of a trapped animal.

My parents discharged her within two days.  They did not feel comfortable having a stranger in the house.  No amount of convincing could change their minds.

Confronting the Abuser

Though I returned home to Pennsylvania, I kept in close touch.  One phone call was pivotal.

I was in increasing distress during the call; kept trying to hold back, in light of my father’s now physical and mental limitations; kept trying to get off the phone.  The blood was pounding in my ears.

How exactly we got on the topic, I cannot say.  It was the sex scandal in the Roman Catholic Church, I think, that set him off.  My father’s mind had always ranged widely.

“Those priests were something, weren’t they?  Imagine hurting a child!”

“Mmm.”

“Animals.  They should all be shot!”

“They certainly caused a lot of harm.”

“We had priests at home in Hungary like that, too.  The old fat one ate like a pig.  Everyone knew he slept with his housekeeper.”

“Mmm.”

“You remember.  I told you.  Whenever we served at the mass, the young one would say, ‘No. No, that’s enough wine.  Just a drop.’  The old one would get pissed off, if we didn’t keep pouring.”

“Yes, you said.”

“What a shame you have to live so far away, honey.  I always imagined we would all live together under one roof.”

“I like it in Philadelphia, Pop.”

“And it’s a shame you never married.  A pretty girl like you.”

“Pop, I have to go run errands now.”

“You know, I have time on my hands these days.  I look back.  If we had only pushed you a little to that guy at the beach.  Maybe things would be different.”

“No, Pop.  They wouldn’t.”

“Come on, honey.  A little sex would have been good for you.”

“Please, stop, Daddy.  Let’s talk about something else.”

“I tried to teach you.  You were always so interested in sex as a little girl.”

“That’s a lie, Daddy.  You did to me what those priests did.  It influenced every relationship I had with a man.  It hurts me to this day!”

“But you wanted it.”

“No!  That’s another lie!!  You can tell yourself whatever you want.  But it’s a lie!”

“Does Margaret know?”

“Yes.”

“Don’t tell Mommy.  Please.  Whatever you do, don’t tell Mommy.”

As with my statement to the anesthesiologist, it was a plea, not a threat.

Heading back to New York the day my father was returned to the hospital, I was caught in an enormous traffic jam at the George Washington Bridge.  He had suffered a stroke at home in the early hours of the morning, been intubated, and taken away by ambulance.  I sat at the bridge, sobbing.

The doctors tried everything.  Fluid continued to build up in my father’s lungs.  He remained in the Intensive Care Unit.  The tube could not be removed without endangering his life.  Unable to communicate, my father became increasingly agitated, gesticulating in frustration.

Weeks went by before we remembered the health care proxy he had executed.  That he and my mother would actively pursue health care proxies had come as a surprise.  Neither my sister nor I had suggested the idea.  We agreed to it only at our parents’ insistence.

All of us knew how much my father feared hospitals and hated doctors.  It suddenly came to us that he had been making writing gestures, referring to the proxy.  Despite our best intentions, we had been ignoring his wishes.  The ICU confinement had been torture for him.

We consulted my father’s physicians about a prognosis.  Short of exploratory surgery (with risk of greater harm and very little hope for success), they had no more ideas.  We contacted and spoke at length with the ethicist on duty.  The ethicist met with my father and laid this all out for him.

In our presence, my father repeatedly confirmed that he wanted the breathing tube removed.  He was conscious and aware; nodded or shook his head at appropriate times.  Asked if he wanted to die, my father mournfully shrugged his shoulders—clearly unhappy at that prospect.   His intentions now, however, were clear.  Plans were made to remove the tube.

The evening the procedure was to take place, our family gathered in the ICU, outside my father’s cubicle.  Within earshot, not ten feet away, a group of physicians were discussing the case, and disparaging the decision.  I went ballistic.

“How long have you known this man?!  Do you have any idea how much love for him there is represented by the three of us?  Well over a hundred years!  Do you think you can match that?  Your arrogance is appalling.  How dare you!”

They backed off, visibly shaken by the madwoman.

When I was last alone with my father, he looked pleadingly at me and reached out his hand — the first two fingers extended; thumb, ring finger, and little finger curled under.

I was immediately certain what he meant.  I knew what he was asking, as clearly as if he had spoken aloud.  But I did not trust my judgment.  I could not risk hurting him, in that final moment.  So, I told him only that I loved him.

He died the next morning, having slipped into a restful sleep.  The nurse let us know she had rarely seen such a peaceful end.

“F” is for forgiveness.  It is the letter of the alphabet my father was attempting to form.

Waiting in a friend’s living room, some weeks later, I had time to contemplate the picture on her wall.  It was of a boat in a storm — suggesting that storm on the Sea of Galilee, when the Lord calmed the wind and the waters.  My storm had been raging so long.  I felt so battered; felt I had so little left to offer.

Softly, slowly, I felt an idea unfold.  Only the craft tested by storms do we know to be seaworthy.  Those new and brightly painted boats bobbing by the shore are untried.

Peace settled over me.

Generational Abuse

Since child molestation can be generational, I have asked myself whether my paternal grandfather ever molested one of his daughters.  I have my suspicions, but no actual proof.

There is mention in my father’s notebook of an uncle who seemed overly familiar with his own daughter.  That makes the hair on the back of my neck stand on end.  

What I believe happened is that my father imitated the actions of his father and/or uncle.  He took such behavior as his right, without any thought as to the impact on his victim.  I confess that this is sheer speculation on my part.  Child abuse victims can, as adults, see abuse where it does not exist.  So I may be wrong.

Was my father, himself, molested?  By a priest perhaps?  If so, he never said.  And my father was not one to remain silent about such a violation, if he had suffered it. 

Either way, I suspect the cramped physical conditions and enforced intimacy of my father’s childhood surroundings, together with the emotional unavailability of his own father, led to a situation of covert incest between my father and his mother.  She relied on her son too heavily and too early for emotional support.

World War I left its mark on my paternal grandfather.  World War II left its mark on my father.

His father’s harsh treatment diminished my father’s view of himself.  The war experience increased the weight of responsibility on my father’s shoulders, making him feel yet more vulnerable and small.  A boy in a man’s body.

Those same two factors combined to blunt my father’s sensitivity toward others.  He carried those scars forward.  My mother’s fragile emotional make-up set the stage for a repeat scenario.

Millions have endured war without becoming child molesters.  On the other hand, if my parents had not been deported, they would never even have met.

An Admission of Guilt

Did my father realize what he was doing was wrong?  Yes, without doubt.  Evil may find rationalizations.  All his denials aside, my father’s request that I not tell my mother was an admission of guilt.

Did my father molest additional children?  This is another question I cannot answer.  I think his actions were confined to the family setting.  I hope and pray they were.

The Existence of Evil

Evil exists in the world, even if the lines between right and wrong are today being blurred.  Any assertion that sexual contact between an adult and child can benefit the child is a despicable lie.  I can state that unequivocally.

Whatever our background, we are not a mere conglomeration of impulses.  We make choices.  And choices have consequences — for the victim and abuser, both.

There is a distinction under the law between rights and privileges.  Rights are entitlements.  Privileges — for instance, the privilege of living in vicinity to a school — can be revoked.  And they should be forfeit, even if an offender has otherwise served his or her time.

There can be no other course, if a society is to protect its weakest members.

Forgiveness for the Sake of the Victim

About a month after my father died, I dreamed of him.  I could see him standing outside the house, his face childlike and alight with wonder.

How can pedophilia ever be forgiven?  Forgiveness is not a feeling.  It is a deliberate decision to put something aside.  I have heard it described as an act of will, with a prayer attached.

Had I not been able to forgive my father, my scars would be even deeper than they are.  But I do not presume to grant all pedophiles a blanket pardon. 

God is amazing.  I can think of my father today with almost the love I felt for him as a child.  The sight of an older man on a bicycle without fail will bring a smile to my face.

Now an evangelical Christian, myself, I had the chance to co-found and lead a volunteer organization providing legal aid to the inner city poor.  I know the joy of mentoring underprivileged children.  I laugh as hard and often as I can.

The giant is no more, but a Japanese cherry tree stands just off my balcony.  I still love the wind in my hair.  I write on the desk we used to keep socks in.

Young or old, rich or poor, captive or free, priest or judge, physician or fisherman, the authors of the Bible all concluded that God is a good and holy God — doing so even in the face of suffering, as Job and the prophet, Jeremiah, testify.

It was Jeremiah, you may remember, who was thrown into the pit (Jer. 38: 6-7).  It was Jeremiah who cried out in despair, “Cursed be the day in which I was born!” (Jer. 20: 14).  Yet, it was Jeremiah who wrote to the captives in Babylon who felt they had been forsaken:

Then you will call upon Me and go and pray to Me, and I will listen to you.  And you will seek Me and find Me, when you search for Me with all your heart” (Jer. 29: 12-13).

Job declared of God, “Though He slay me, yet will I trust Him” (Job 13: 15).

In suffering or loss, I simply follow in the footsteps of my Lord and Savior.  With a cloud of witnesses like my mother and grandmother as encouragement, how can I do otherwise?

Copyright © 2008 – Present Anna Waldherr.  All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-60247-890-9

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The Rose Garden, Chapter 19 – In the Wilderness

File:Employment Law Office.jpg
Law office boardroom, Source https://www.htwlaw.ca, Author Tony Wong (Free Use)

“Behold, I will do a new thing, Now it shall spring forth; Shall you not know it?  I will even make a road in the wilderness And rivers in the desert ” (Isa. 43: 19).

Kite flying was something I did not do well as a child.  Still, I tried every summer to make a successful kite, one that would soar overhead.

I was aware that kites could be purchased at the local five and dime, but did not think to ask for one.  It was clear such frivolities were beyond the family’s means.  Instead, I constructed my kites of the materials at hand:  loose-leaf paper and cardboard, bakery string, and rags.

The kites did rise briefly, but never very high, resolutely though I ran with them down the hill in front of our house.   I dreamed occasionally, myself, of flying — capable in dreams of rising effortlessly off the ground, like a bird, whenever I wished.

I was not very adept at sledding either.  Snow did not fall often enough in the Bronx to allow much opportunity for practice, and the hill in front of our house was not particularly steep.  I did not view these conditions as bearing on my sledding abilities.  Despite them, I persisted.

Emotional Transparency

The situation was much the same at the first legal firm at which I worked.  This was a medical malpractice firm.  I had not heard of malpractice before; knew only that I wanted litigation.  Suddenly, the biology major I had pursued made sense.

My first firm specialized in brain-damaged infant cases. These are among the most serious and difficult, with large monetary value.  Because of that, trials in this specialty are hard for a young attorney to come by.  One of the first principles driven home to me was that the attorney’s ego must be secondary to the clients’ good.

Trial work here was the Holy Grail, the measure of an attorney, but always something mysterious, as well. As young attorneys, we jockeyed over the few available trial opportunities.  Little by little, we acquired the necessary skills.

I, however, made a fundamental mistake.  I let my feelings of insecurity show at the office.

Fear is a natural component of trial work.  Those who have done it for any length will confirm this.  We carry the responsibility of the clients’ welfare.  The full force of risk falls upon us.

We have high rates of alcoholism and substance abuse; are prone to depression; die of heart failure and stroke, sometimes in the courtroom.

We are an irreverent bunch.  Some of this is due to the fact our jobs require us to push the envelope.  Some of it is a reaction to the stress — a response that, as children, my sister and I used to call “laughing in the face of death.”

Unfortunately, my emotional transparency (a consequence of boundary violation) was viewed as a vulnerability.  No matter how hard I worked, I was passed over.

As young attorneys, we often had to request the rescheduling of trial dates by the courts.  We joked that our cards should read, impressively, “Adjournments in All Courts.”

With litigation as common as it is in this country, court calendars are heavy.  Judges are impatient to move cases along.  Adjournments were not always easy to secure.

On one particular occasion, I was instructed by the Office Manager to obtain a short adjournment on a case already marked “final.”  On the way to court, I had an accident on the parkway.

It was a rainy day.  Traffic was heavy, but moving.  A vehicle entering from the right caused the driver ahead of me to stop suddenly.  I slammed on the brakes in order to avoid a collision, and went into a spin on the wet pavement.

Time seemed to stand still.  A huge truck came into view.  I closed my eyes and gripped the wheel, anticipating impact.  Expecting to die.

Instead, my vehicle came to a soft stop.  I opened my eyes to find I had spun 180 degrees and was facing the vehicle originally behind mine, our bumpers barely touching.

None of us in the vehicles involved had been injured.  The police took a report, but we decided as a group to go on with the day.  As far as I know, no litigation ever resulted.

My concern at that moment was getting to court on time.  I got back in my car, drove the rest of way, and managed to get the necessary adjournment.

To my dismay, the Managing Partner was unhappy with my efforts.  Though my inadvertent mentor, he accused me of having manipulated the situation, so that no other attorneys would be available on the adjourned date, and I could try the case.

I was stunned.  Thankfully, I could point to the Office Manager’s written instructions.

I never mentioned the accident.  There seemed no point.

Things reached such a level of frustration for me at the firm that I found myself crying in the office bathroom one day.  As I sat on the edge of the tub, it suddenly dawned on me that I deserved better.  I dried my tears, walked out, and gave notice. Continue reading

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The Rose Garden, Chapter 13 – Fighting the Scars

File:Fawn in grass 2, by Forest Wander.jpg

Fawn in grass, Source http://www.forestwander.com/fawn-in-grass-2/, Author ForestWander, (CC BY-SA 3.0 United States)

Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matt. 11: 28).

Sometime in my late teens my pain and anger finally surfaced, and I lost my faith.

Throughout college, I declared to anyone within earshot that I was an atheist and existentialist.  Rather than bow before a God Who — as I saw it — would allow good people to suffer, I preferred to deny God’s existence.

Perfectionism and Procrastination

The evil in which my father had engaged produced a variety of scars on my psyche.  Perfectionism and its companion procrastination were among these.

Writing errors had to be liberally covered over by correction fluid, expunged.  Fasting was the ideal; a mouth full of food, and I was committed to bingeing.  If I so much as awoke later than planned, the day was marred.

It seemed far easier for me to be “perfect” than to be normal.  I had no idea what it was to be normal.   And if I could achieve perfection, perhaps my father would love me again.

Perfectionism is defined in Father-Daughter Incest by Judith Lewis Herman as behavior involving the setting of standards “high beyond reach or reason [1A].”  According to Lewis Herman, perfectionists strain “unremittingly toward impossible goals”; measure themselves “entirely in terms of productivity and accomplishment [1B].”

Perfectionism hinges on the belief that making mistakes is the same as failure.  Standards can be set so high they “actually interfere with performance [1C].”  The perfectionist dare not “risk being average,” yet filters out positive comments [1D].  The underlying belief of the perfectionist is that high standards will keep chaos at bay [1E].”

For incest survivors, a corollary of the belief is that lowering standards — even once, even briefly — is equivalent to the irretrievable loss of innocence.  My first panicked thought on being involved in an auto accident was that my record was now no longer spotless.

Related to perfectionism is paralysis:  better to do nothing than fail.  There is, however, another component to paralysis.

Fight or Flight Response

Most people today are familiar with the fight-or-flight response to danger.  The so-called “acute stress response” was first described by American psychologist, Walter Cannon, in 1929.  According to this theory, animals react to threats either by fleeing or facing them.

The response is automatic, with the sympathetic nervous system triggering the release of specific chemicals to prepare the body for either activity.  Stress results when we can pursue neither course of action in response to threat.

Freeze Response

More recently, psychology has begun to recognize the existence of a freeze response [2].  Think of a fawn frozen in tall grass at the approach of a predator.  The stimulus is overwhelming.  Yet neither fight, nor flight is an available option.  The fawn’s best chance of survival is, in effect, to disappear.

In humans, the freeze response is now believed the tie-in to dissociation.  The predator is so nearby his stench fills your nostrils.  The blood pounds in your ears.  Your heart threatens to explode.  Yet you cannot move, and cannot defend yourself.

Tragically, trauma in humans (especially the young) can have a permanent impact on the nervous system.  We do not possess the capacity to “unfreeze” readily when the danger has passed, so carry the trauma forward.

Situations that mimic key aspects of the traumatic event reproduce the response, and we are once again immobilized with dread.  In the context of molestation, sexual intercourse need not take place for permanent damage to be done. Continue reading

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The Toxic Workplace

File:Workplace Bullying.jpg

Workplace bullying image, Author GwenFord (CC BY-SA 4.0 International)

The victims of childhood abuse may remain vulnerable to abuse as adults in a variety of circumstances.  Domestic abuse is one example.  Workplace abuse is another.

Hostile Workplace

Abusive conduct in the workplace can range from insults or derogatory statements, humiliating public censure, bullying and threatening remarks, to sabotage of an employee’s work product/professional growth/reputation, sexual harassment, and blatant discrimination [1][2][3][4]. 

Actions that intimidate, belittle or degrade individuals, foster a toxic environment.  They often occur as part of a pattern of behavior.

Dangers of Workplace Abuse

Aside from the psychological impact negative behaviors like these have, they can lead to injuries on the job and outright violence — the third leading cause of occupational fatalities, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics [5]. 

Legal Rights

Employees are entitled under the law to a workplace free of harassment and hostile conduct.

Unfortunately, some employers turn a blind eye to such behavior, rather than actively discouraging it.  As a result, employees in a certain category (for example, Hispanics or young women) may routinely be targeted for abuse.

While this can expose an employer to legal liability, the more important question is how an employee should respond. Continue reading

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Children of the Damned

File:Views around the old city of Mosul in 2019 during the summer, following war with the Islamic State 29.jpg

View of Mosul in 2019, following war with ISIS, Author Levi Clancy (CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication)

In 27 prison camps and detention centers across Syria, some 50,000 of the most dangerous ISIS members and their families are being held indefinitely.  CNN was recently accorded rare access, and found these locations a spawning ground for ISIS [1].

Five years after the caliphate was defeated, the ISIS ideology lives on here.

Though ISIS is known for rape and brutality toward women, the women who defected to ISIS came from over 60 countries.  They complain of the conditions in these camps, but radiate hostility toward the outside world and continue to profess loyalty to ISIS.

Unauthorized training sessions are conducted to prepare child soldiers for conflict.  Young boys are married off to produce the next generation of ISIS fighters.  Some 60 births occur each month.

In an effort to counter this, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) remove adolescent boys from their families, so that they are not further radicalized by their mothers.

Conditions in the SDF rehabilitation centers are somewhat better.  But the number of beds there is limited.

Condemned from Birth

These are children of the damned — condemned from birth to lives constrained by their parents’ choices.

Unlike the children in a 60’s science fiction film by the same name, they are not harbingers of peace [2].  Not only are they confined to detention camps by no fault of their own.  They are fed hate with their mother’s milk, and raised on a diet of lies.

Statements of moral superiority and contempt for others form the basis of the ISIS ideology [3].  Religious reasoning is used to justify criminal actions.  Violent behavior is normalized.  Personal grievances are blamed on others.

And so blood begets blood (Ezek.35: 6; Matt. 26: 52).

Continue reading

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Marital Rape

File:West Midlands Police - Rape and Serious Sexual Offences Campaign (8102670311).jpg

Rape and Serious Sexual Offenses Campaign, Source/Author West Midlands Police, UK, (CC BY-SA 2.0 Generic)

Marital rape is rape by a man to whom the victim is married, i.e. sexual intercourse under force, threat, or coercion [1].  Lack of consent is the essential element.  Violence may be present, but is not required for the act to constitute rape.

Marital rape is now recognized by countries around the world.  It is not, however, criminalized everywhere.  Cultural practices, ideas about male and female sexuality, and religious beliefs about the subordination of a wife to her husband all play a part in this.

History

Historically, intercourse within marriage was regarded as an absolute right.

While women were not actually seen as property under English common law, rape was viewed as the theft of a man’s property — not violation of a woman’s right to autonomy [2A][3].  Marital rape was considered a contradiction in terms. Continue reading

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