Tag Archives: abuse and anxiety

The Rose Garden, Chapter 17 – Illness

File:MarkhamStouffvilleHospital23.jpg

Emergency Room, Markham Stouffville Hospital, Ontario, Author Raysonho @ Open Grid Scheduler/Grid Engine, (CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication)

“…rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation, continuing steadfastly in prayer…” (Rom. 12: 12).

There may be an abuse-related dimension common to all the major illnesses from which I have suffered over the years, disparate though at first they appear.

The mechanism of this is not fully understood, but is thought to involve somatization, i.e. the expression of psychological or emotional factors as physical symptoms [1].  The pain associated with somatization is a physiologic response to the stress and trauma of abuse, but all too real [2].

Abuse and Autoimmune Disease

Around the age of twelve, I suffered a major attack of hives.  Though I did not know it then, this presaged the chronic urticaria (CU) from which I suffer today.  In effect, the body does not recognize, and so attacks itself.

A growing body of research suggests a link between childhood abuse and the development of autoimmune disease [3].

At the time of the initial hives, I was repeatedly bathed in ice water as I writhed.  Since they had been on the phone to a physician, it was twenty-four hours before my mother or grandmother considered taking me to an emergency room.

Of course, my mother had gone to work with a second degree sunburn.  Her enormous blisters burst while she was on the subway.  My grandmother washed the kitchen floor on her hands and knees the day after she returned home from the hospital, following a hysterectomy.

After years of childhood earaches and tonsillitis, I finally had my tonsils removed at age nineteen.  Following surgery, I awoke from anesthesia to find my father at the foot of the hospital bed.  I cannot convey the joy I felt.  It was entirely unexpected and moved me immensely that he had taken time off from work to see me.

It strikes me as funny to this day that I shared a room with a Jehovah’s Witness and a Black Muslim.  Unable to speak, I lay there between them as my fellow patients held theological arguments at high volume across my bed.

Abuse and Endometriosis

From the time I first began to menstruate, my periods were irregular and accompanied by severe cramps.  Endometriosis was ultimately diagnosed.  Child abuse has, also, been linked to endometriosis [4].

It would not be until my thirties that I obtained any relief.  Before that, each month I would swallow as many aspirin as I could tolerate, then lie prostrate on the bathroom floor, comforted by the cool tile until the pain passed.

Again, no one took me to an emergency room.  I remember the pain ending early one Christmas morning, after I had endured it for some ten days.  Julia Child was on TV at the time, demonstrating how to stuff a turkey.  I have retained a sentimental fondness for her ever since.

The day I took the scholarship exam for college, my period came on suddenly during lunch.  We had completed the morning session and were sitting in the cafeteria.

With the onset of cramps and bleeding, I rushed to the ladies room, but could find no sanitary napkins.  Desperate, I attempted unsuccessfully to insert my first tampon, all the while doubled over in pain.

Wave after wave of cramps rolled over me.  I broke out in a sweat.  For some reason, after forty minutes, the cramps stopped on their own.  I used toilet tissue to craft a make-shift pad, and rejoined the others in time to sit for the afternoon session.

I won a full scholarship, as a consequence.  With no thought to a career, I chose biology as my major out of wonder at the beauty of the world.  Medicine — since I tend to faint at the sight of blood — was never an option.

Years later, I, too, had a hysterectomy.  I had to be taken from my office by stretcher — moaning, but issuing last minute instructions to the staff as I went.

My then Office Manager, a close friend, stayed by my side.  This was no surprise.  We had done the office budget together one weekend, as her infant daughter lay asleep in a carrier on the floor at our feet.

Abuse and Chronic Back Pain

I have had many years of back pain.  A fall may have aggravated the scoliosis from which I suffer.  It, also, produced disc herniation.  But childhood trauma is frequently associated with chronic neck or back pain [5].

At times the pain has been so severe I have wondered if it would kill me.  Ultimately, I had to undergo a spinal fusion at the cervical level, then spend three months strapped into a brace.

The procedure necessitated a bone graft from my right hip.  The night before surgery, the nurse and I laughed together as we wrote on my left side in black marker, “Wrong Hip.”

Groggy from pre-anesthesia medication and fearful that a tube could damage my vocal chords, my last words to the anesthesiologist before surgery were, “Please, be careful.  I’m a lawyer.”  He undoubtedly thought I was issuing a threat.

I did not let my mother (who was seriously ill, herself, at the time) know about my surgery until it was over.

While I recuperated, a long-time friend, arranged to have meals sent to my home.  Another close friend drove me upstate to her summer place.
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The Rose Garden, Chapter 13 – Fighting the Scars

File:Fawn in grass 2, by Forest Wander.jpg

Fawn in grass, Source http://www.forestwander.com/fawn-in-grass-2/, Author ForestWander, (CC BY-SA 3.0 United States)

Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matt. 11: 28).

Sometime in my late teens my pain and anger finally surfaced, and I lost my faith.

Throughout college, I declared to anyone within earshot that I was an atheist and existentialist.  Rather than bow before a God Who — as I saw it — would allow good people to suffer, I preferred to deny God’s existence.

Perfectionism and Procrastination

The evil in which my father had engaged produced a variety of scars on my psyche.  Perfectionism and its companion procrastination were among these.

Writing errors had to be liberally covered over by correction fluid, expunged.  Fasting was the ideal; a mouth full of food, and I was committed to bingeing.  If I so much as awoke later than planned, the day was marred.

It seemed far easier for me to be “perfect” than to be normal.  I had no idea what it was to be normal.   And if I could achieve perfection, perhaps my father would love me again.

Perfectionism is defined in Father-Daughter Incest by Judith Lewis Herman as behavior involving the setting of standards “high beyond reach or reason [1A].”  According to Lewis Herman, perfectionists strain “unremittingly toward impossible goals”; measure themselves “entirely in terms of productivity and accomplishment [1B].”

Perfectionism hinges on the belief that making mistakes is the same as failure.  Standards can be set so high they “actually interfere with performance [1C].”  The perfectionist dare not “risk being average,” yet filters out positive comments [1D].  The underlying belief of the perfectionist is that high standards will keep chaos at bay [1E].”

For incest survivors, a corollary of the belief is that lowering standards — even once, even briefly — is equivalent to the irretrievable loss of innocence.  My first panicked thought on being involved in an auto accident was that my record was now no longer spotless.

Related to perfectionism is paralysis:  better to do nothing than fail.  There is, however, another component to paralysis.

Fight or Flight Response

Most people today are familiar with the fight-or-flight response to danger.  The so-called “acute stress response” was first described by American psychologist, Walter Cannon, in 1929.  According to this theory, animals react to threats either by fleeing or facing them.

The response is automatic, with the sympathetic nervous system triggering the release of specific chemicals to prepare the body for either activity.  Stress results when we can pursue neither course of action in response to threat.

Freeze Response

More recently, psychology has begun to recognize the existence of a freeze response [2].  Think of a fawn frozen in tall grass at the approach of a predator.  The stimulus is overwhelming.  Yet neither fight, nor flight is an available option.  The fawn’s best chance of survival is, in effect, to disappear.

In humans, the freeze response is now believed the tie-in to dissociation.  The predator is so nearby his stench fills your nostrils.  The blood pounds in your ears.  Your heart threatens to explode.  Yet you cannot move, and cannot defend yourself.

Tragically, trauma in humans (especially the young) can have a permanent impact on the nervous system.  We do not possess the capacity to “unfreeze” readily when the danger has passed, so carry the trauma forward.

Situations that mimic key aspects of the traumatic event reproduce the response, and we are once again immobilized with dread.  In the context of molestation, sexual intercourse need not take place for permanent damage to be done. Continue reading

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